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Ubuntu Security Notice USN-7117-2
Posted Nov 27, 2024
Authored by Ubuntu | Site security.ubuntu.com

Ubuntu Security Notice 7117-2 - USN-7117-1 fixed vulnerabilities in needrestart. The update introduced a regression in needrestart. This update fixes the problem. Qualys discovered that needrestart passed unsanitized data to a library which expects safe input. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code as root.

tags | advisory, arbitrary, local, root, vulnerability
systems | linux, ubuntu
advisories | CVE-2024-10224, CVE-2024-11003, CVE-2024-48990, CVE-2024-48991, CVE-2024-48992
SHA-256 | 6045c90f6a06c6c706541b8ae686bc492ee7f2e736d368452534e35f1f2ef3cc
Mandos Encrypted File System Unattended Reboot Utility 1.8.18
Posted Nov 25, 2024
Authored by Teddy | Site fukt.bsnet.se

The Mandos system allows computers to have encrypted root file systems and at the same time be capable of remote or unattended reboots. The computers run a small client program in the initial RAM disk environment which will communicate with a server over a network. All network communication is encrypted using TLS. The clients are identified by the server using an OpenPGP key that is unique to each client. The server sends the clients an encrypted password. The encrypted password is decrypted by the clients using the same OpenPGP key, and the password is then used to unlock the root file system.

Changes: Client update to detect GPGME version correctly when building initramfs. Server update to ensure it only connects to D-Bus when necessary along with a few other changes.
tags | tool, remote, root
systems | linux, unix
SHA-256 | febc812db5ae0a6bd96fed7c1a01cdac63f8bdbb7bc58e6031aeafbae7d5b096
needrestart Local Privilege Escalation
Posted Nov 22, 2024
Authored by Qualys Security Advisory

Qualys discovered that needrestart suffers from multiple local privilege escalation vulnerabilities that allow for root access from an unprivileged user.

tags | exploit, local, root, vulnerability
advisories | CVE-2024-10224, CVE-2024-11003, CVE-2024-48990, CVE-2024-48991, CVE-2024-48992
SHA-256 | 5e1a7285b40cf60a49ec4d0075d1398f00688905145e895ec8cd09d0cc0d9564
Debian Security Advisory 5815-1
Posted Nov 20, 2024
Authored by Debian | Site debian.org

Debian Linux Security Advisory 5815-1 - The Qualys Threat Research Unit discovered several local privilege escalation vulnerabilities in needrestart, a utility to check which daemons need to be restarted after library upgrades. A local attacker can execute arbitrary code as root by tricking needrestart into running the Python interpreter with an attacker-controlled PYTHONPATH environment variable (CVE-2024-48990) or running the Ruby interpreter with an attacker-controlled RUBYLIB environment variable (CVE-2024-48992). Additionally a local attacker can trick needrestart into running a fake Python interpreter (CVE-2024-48991) or cause needrestart to call the Perl module Module::ScanDeps with attacker-controlled files (CVE-2024-11003).

tags | advisory, arbitrary, local, root, perl, vulnerability, python, ruby
systems | linux, debian
advisories | CVE-2024-11003, CVE-2024-48990, CVE-2024-48991, CVE-2024-48992
SHA-256 | 5e41b21d2bd83511831c10a278bb8fee7846b092ba4f682ead33f207de7216f3
Ubuntu Security Notice USN-7117-1
Posted Nov 20, 2024
Authored by Ubuntu | Site security.ubuntu.com

Ubuntu Security Notice 7117-1 - Qualys discovered that needrestart passed unsanitized data to a library which expects safe input. A local attacker could possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary code as root. Qualys discovered that the library libmodule-scandeps-perl incorrectly parsed perl code. This could allow a local attacker to execute arbitrary shell commands.

tags | advisory, arbitrary, shell, local, root, perl
systems | linux, ubuntu
advisories | CVE-2024-10224, CVE-2024-11003, CVE-2024-48990, CVE-2024-48991, CVE-2024-48992
SHA-256 | 243f9908492121d33be291aab7ae169001482e1d128c0417a2f83b5ed1d56c6e
Ubuntu Security Notice USN-7059-2
Posted Oct 18, 2024
Authored by Ubuntu | Site security.ubuntu.com

Ubuntu Security Notice 7059-2 - USN-7059-1 fixed a vulnerability in OATH Toolkit library. This update provides the corresponding update for Ubuntu 24.10. Fabian Vogt discovered that OATH Toolkit incorrectly handled file permissions. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to overwrite root owned files, leading to a privilege escalation attack.

tags | advisory, remote, root
systems | linux, ubuntu
advisories | CVE-2024-47191
SHA-256 | a222adab927c20990f74c17c0d1c4297b96fae9882ffec61a1e854faccf9b026
Ubuntu Security Notice USN-7059-1
Posted Oct 10, 2024
Authored by Ubuntu | Site security.ubuntu.com

Ubuntu Security Notice 7059-1 - Fabian Vogt discovered that OATH Toolkit incorrectly handled file permissions. A remote attacker could possibly use this issue to overwrite root owned files, leading to a privilege escalation attack.

tags | advisory, remote, root
systems | linux, ubuntu
advisories | CVE-2024-47191
SHA-256 | a238ccdfc4dd16f55ee4565782ae895c255c561f32b8e490049e5e3041d303d0
Debian Security Advisory 5784-1
Posted Oct 4, 2024
Authored by Debian | Site debian.org

Debian Linux Security Advisory 5784-1 - Fabian Vogt reported that the PAM module in oath-toolkit, a collection of components to build one-time password authentication systems, does not safely perform file operations in users's home directories when using the usersfile feature (allowing to place the OTP state in the home directory of the to-be-authenticated user). A local user can take advantage of this flaw for root privilege escalation.

tags | advisory, local, root
systems | linux, debian
advisories | CVE-2024-47191
SHA-256 | 630b245f04eb1a7ff0cfa42251496c38ea3ce7b755c4c145ac3252c552e621aa
Acronis Cyber Infrastructure Default Password Remote Code Execution
Posted Oct 3, 2024
Authored by h00die-gr3y, Acronis International GmbH | Site metasploit.com

Acronis Cyber Infrastructure (ACI) is an IT infrastructure solution that provides storage, compute, and network resources. Businesses and Service Providers are using it for data storage, backup storage, creating and managing virtual machines and software-defined networks, running cloud-native applications in production environments. This Metasploit module exploits a default password vulnerability in ACI which allow an attacker to access the ACI PostgreSQL database and gain administrative access to the ACI Web Portal. This opens the door for the attacker to upload SSH keys that enables root access to the appliance/server. This attack can be remotely executed over the WAN as long as the PostgreSQL and SSH services are exposed to the outside world. ACI versions 5.0 before build 5.0.1-61, 5.1 before build 5.1.1-71, 5.2 before build 5.2.1-69, 5.3 before build 5.3.1-53, and 5.4 before build 5.4.4-132 are vulnerable.

tags | exploit, web, root
advisories | CVE-2023-45249
SHA-256 | 07990b1f6994d1629f554b31888e1fa6a36fccc954738c75a95e2ac86e270498
VICIdial Authenticated Remote Code Execution
Posted Oct 1, 2024
Authored by Valentin Lobstein, Jaggar Henry | Site metasploit.com

An attacker with authenticated access to VICIdial as an "agent" can execute arbitrary shell commands as the "root" user. This attack can be chained with CVE-2024-8503 to execute arbitrary shell commands starting from an unauthenticated perspective.

tags | exploit, arbitrary, shell, root
advisories | CVE-2024-8504
SHA-256 | 2328f6faa4b6ae3ca330a27bb8694e1604bd747c455740abb7e147c4bd02a379
Traccar 5.12 Remote Code Execution
Posted Sep 24, 2024
Authored by Naveen Sunkavally, Michael Heinzl, yiliufeng168 | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits a remote code execution vulnerability in Traccar versions 5.1 through 5.12. Remote code execution can be obtained by combining path traversal and an unrestricted file upload vulnerabilities. By default, the application allows self-registration, enabling any user to register an account and exploit the issues. Moreover, the application runs by default with root privileges, potentially resulting in a complete system compromise. This Metasploit module, which should work on any Red Hat-based Linux system, exploits these issues by adding a new cronjob file that executes the specified payload.

tags | exploit, remote, root, vulnerability, code execution, file upload
systems | linux, redhat
advisories | CVE-2024-24809, CVE-2024-31214
SHA-256 | 0bc1add3ef020b8c6e70e1d2ec3bfd3d9c59d68531db58229710061c08ef8c2e
Mandos Encrypted File System Unattended Reboot Utility 1.8.17
Posted Sep 13, 2024
Authored by Teddy | Site fukt.bsnet.se

The Mandos system allows computers to have encrypted root file systems and at the same time be capable of remote or unattended reboots. The computers run a small client program in the initial RAM disk environment which will communicate with a server over a network. All network communication is encrypted using TLS. The clients are identified by the server using an OpenPGP key that is unique to each client. The server sends the clients an encrypted password. The encrypted password is decrypted by the clients using the same OpenPGP key, and the password is then used to unlock the root file system.

Changes: Improved documentation slightly. Made life easier for distribution packagers by making sure that make install creates all required directories. Suppressed most spurious compiler warnings. Various other updates.
tags | tool, remote, root
systems | linux, unix
SHA-256 | 63f47f1c490485524cd3ea6e610e16e4d175881a59f4e8a8ab58f1b216d150ee
VICIdial 2.14-917a Remote Code Execution
Posted Sep 11, 2024
Authored by Jaggar Henry | Site korelogic.com

An attacker with authenticated access to VICIdial version 2.14-917a as an agent can execute arbitrary shell commands as the root user. This attack can be chained with CVE-2024-8503 to execute arbitrary shell commands starting from an unauthenticated perspective.

tags | exploit, arbitrary, shell, root
advisories | CVE-2024-8504
SHA-256 | 6b4666c70098b4747658896c605a4f2b8c41c41c51144da20cf5be37e90a20b0
Mali GPU Kernel Local Privilege Escalation
Posted Sep 4, 2024
Authored by 0x36 | Site github.com

This article provides an in-depth analysis of two kernel vulnerabilities within the Mali GPU, reachable from the default application sandbox, which the researcher independently identified and reported to Google. It includes a kernel exploit that achieves arbitrary kernel r/w capabilities. Consequently, it disables SELinux and elevates privileges to root on Google Pixel 7 and 8 Pro models.

tags | exploit, arbitrary, kernel, root, vulnerability
SHA-256 | ef155a55cc982cf4afc865e723a64f73dd992184a6af2b3f6fd8a54318748977
IntelliNet 2.0 Remote Root
Posted Sep 2, 2024
Authored by Jean Pereira

Zero day remote root exploit for IntelliNet version 2.0. It affects multiple devices of AES Corp and Siemens. The exploit provides a remote shell and escalates your permissions to full root permissions by abusing exec_suid. No authentication needed at all, neither any interaction from the victim. The firmware affected by this exploit runs on fire alarms, burglar sensors and environmental devices, all on the internet, all vulnerable, no patch. Full control over hardware and software with no restrictions, you can manipulate battery voltage and even damage the hardware with unknown outcomes.

tags | exploit, remote, shell, root
SHA-256 | 03f6a27dff52d1325441a14044dae92e43735378844d284aa4a56aa28a72abe1
WANGKONGBAO CNS-1000 And 1100 UTM Directory Traversal
Posted Sep 1, 2024
Authored by Dillon Beresford | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits the WANGKONGBAO CNS-1000 and 1100 UTM appliances aka Network Security Platform. This directory traversal vulnerability is interesting because the apache server is running as root, this means we can grab anything we want! For instance, the /etc/shadow and /etc/passwd files for the special kfc:$1$SlSyHd1a$PFZomnVnzaaj3Ei2v1ByC0:15488:0:99999:7::: user.

tags | exploit, root
advisories | CVE-2012-4031
SHA-256 | d703130a4e19f352d116626dfd12e1128953a5fa7ea158f7b83874ecbdf7a357
Apache 2.4.49/2.4.50 Traversal Remote Code Execution Scanner
Posted Sep 1, 2024
Authored by Dhiraj Mishra, mekhalleh, Ash Daulton | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module scans for an unauthenticated RCE vulnerability which exists in Apache version 2.4.49 (CVE-2021-41773). If files outside of the document root are not protected by ‘require all denied’ and CGI has been explicitly enabled, it can be used to execute arbitrary commands (Remote Command Execution). This vulnerability has been reintroduced in Apache 2.4.50 fix (CVE-2021-42013).

tags | exploit, remote, arbitrary, cgi, root
advisories | CVE-2021-41773, CVE-2021-42013
SHA-256 | 8661970ef7fbc7bc8a93b978a820b094101fa41f1545520eb469ee134ef69aa9
Binom3 Web Management Login Scanner, Config And Password File Dump
Posted Sep 1, 2024
Authored by Karn Ganeshen | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module scans for Binom3 Multifunctional Revenue Energy Meter and Power Quality Analyzer management login portal(s), and attempts to identify valid credentials. There are four (4) default accounts - root/root, admin/1, alg/1, user/1. In addition to device config, root user can also access password file. Other users - admin, alg, user - can only access configuration file. The module attempts to download configuration and password files depending on the login user credentials found.

tags | exploit, root
advisories | CVE-2017-5162
SHA-256 | bcab8ec22cea914c0a70c4455d9181411a735536e8211c52497c14b6f63cdc3d
SurgeNews User Credentials
Posted Sep 1, 2024
Authored by Brendan Coles | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits a vulnerability in the WebNews web interface of SurgeNews on TCP ports 9080 and 8119 which allows unauthenticated users to download arbitrary files from the software root directory; including the user database, configuration files and log files. This Metasploit module extracts the administrator username and password, and the usernames and passwords or password hashes for all users. This Metasploit module has been tested successfully on SurgeNews version 2.0a-13 on Windows 7 SP 1 and 2.0a-12 on Ubuntu Linux.

tags | exploit, web, arbitrary, root, tcp
systems | linux, windows, ubuntu, 7
SHA-256 | 73764b44f63d2549636f9a072cfc6159cd3fc1782b3972e02ed0b63dd113c7dc
Titan FTP XCRC Directory Traversal Information Disclosure
Posted Sep 1, 2024
Authored by jduck, Brandon McCann | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits a directory traversal vulnerability in the XCRC command implemented in versions of Titan FTP up to and including 8.10.1125. By making sending multiple XCRC command, it is possible to disclose the contents of any file on the drive with a simple CRC "brute force" attack. Although the daemon runs with SYSTEM privileges, access is limited to files that reside on the same drive as the FTP servers root directory.

tags | exploit, root
advisories | CVE-2010-2426
SHA-256 | ed7575b07995a5b8577846eccae5dd4535f4645203b1365a49593336a9c3e5ff
Apple Remote Desktop Root
Posted Sep 1, 2024
Authored by jgor | Site metasploit.com

Enable and set root account to a chosen password on unpatched macOS High Sierra hosts with either Screen Sharing or Remote Management enabled.

tags | exploit, remote, root
advisories | CVE-2017-13872
SHA-256 | 93618f0baeb5c0e067ea241b7e1873b7821075be229823de87b392c83e276231
Satel Iberia SenNet Data Logger And Electricity Meters Command Injection
Posted Aug 31, 2024
Authored by Karn Ganeshen | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits an OS Command Injection vulnerability in Satel Iberia SenNet Data Loggers and Electricity Meters to perform arbitrary command execution as root.

tags | exploit, arbitrary, root
advisories | CVE-2017-6048
SHA-256 | 5df4a9c4167f240a3d070d03d8d0e146532998c8387bae034befc386cfb709d1
NetBIOS Name Service Spoofer
Posted Aug 31, 2024
Authored by Jay Turla | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module forges NetBIOS Name Service (NBNS) responses. It will listen for NBNS requests sent to the local subnets broadcast address and spoof a response, redirecting the querying machine to an IP of the attackers choosing. Combined with auxiliary/server/capture/smb or auxiliary/server/capture/http_ntlm it is a highly effective means of collecting crackable hashes on common networks. This Metasploit module must be run as root and will bind to udp/137 on all interfaces.

tags | exploit, local, root, udp, spoof
SHA-256 | ff6e3182c34b77e4130a88264f526ca39f573748ca673f54fe46407ea6bf712a
Mutiny 5 Arbitrary File Read And Delete
Posted Aug 31, 2024
Authored by juan vazquez | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module exploits the EditDocument servlet from the frontend on the Mutiny 5 appliance. The EditDocument servlet provides file operations, such as copy and delete, which are affected by a directory traversal vulnerability. Because of this, any authenticated frontend user can read and delete arbitrary files from the system with root privileges. In order to exploit the vulnerability a valid user (any role) in the web frontend is required. The module has been tested successfully on the Mutiny 5.0-1.07 appliance.

tags | exploit, web, arbitrary, root
advisories | CVE-2013-0136
SHA-256 | d3b96cef983073a378f5d44a96a275b1a30b7aaa70f28edd1fb2d4b093beab71
Cisco IOX XE Unauthenticated OS Command Execution
Posted Aug 31, 2024
Authored by sfewer-r7 | Site metasploit.com

This Metasploit module leverages both CVE-2023-20198 and CVE-2023-20273 against vulnerable instances of Cisco IOS XE devices which have the Web UI exposed. An attacker can execute arbitrary OS commands with root privileges. This Metasploit module leverages CVE-2023-20198 to create a new admin user, then authenticating as this user, CVE-2023-20273 is leveraged for OS command injection. The output of the command is written to a file and read back via the webserver. Finally the output file is deleted and the admin user is removed. The vulnerable IOS XE versions are: 16.1.1, 16.1.2, 16.1.3, 16.2.1, 16.2.2, 16.3.1, 16.3.2, 16.3.3, 16.3.1a, 16.3.4, 16.3.5, 16.3.5b, 16.3.6, 16.3.7, 16.3.8, 16.3.9, 16.3.10, 16.3.11, 16.4.1, 16.4.2, 16.4.3, 16.5.1, 16.5.1a, 16.5.1b, 16.5.2, 16.5.3, 16.6.1, 16.6.2, 16.6.3, 16.6.4, 16.6.5, 16.6.4s, 16.6.4a, 16.6.5a, 16.6.6, 16.6.5b, 16.6.7, 16.6.7a, 16.6.8, 16.6.9, 16.6.10, 16.7.1, 16.7.1a, 16.7.1b, 16.7.2, 16.7.3, 16.7.4, 16.8.1, 16.8.1a, 16.8.1b, 16.8.1s, 16.8.1c, 16.8.1d, 16.8.2, 16.8.1e, 16.8.3, 16.9.1, 16.9.2, 16.9.1a, 16.9.1b, 16.9.1s, 16.9.1c, 16.9.1d, 16.9.3, 16.9.2a, 16.9.2s, 16.9.3h, 16.9.4, 16.9.3s, 16.9.3a, 16.9.4c, 16.9.5, 16.9.5f, 16.9.6, 16.9.7, 16.9.8, 16.9.8a, 16.9.8b, 16.9.8c, 16.10.1, 16.10.1a, 16.10.1b, 16.10.1s, 16.10.1c, 16.10.1e, 16.10.1d, 16.10.2, 16.10.1f, 16.10.1g, 16.10.3, 16.11.1, 16.11.1a, 16.11.1b, 16.11.2, 16.11.1s, 16.11.1c, 16.12.1, 16.12.1s, 16.12.1a, 16.12.1c, 16.12.1w, 16.12.2, 16.12.1y, 16.12.2a, 16.12.3, 16.12.8, 16.12.2s, 16.12.1x, 16.12.1t, 16.12.2t, 16.12.4, 16.12.3s, 16.12.1z, 16.12.3a, 16.12.4a, 16.12.5, 16.12.6, 16.12.1z1, 16.12.5a, 16.12.5b, 16.12.1z2, 16.12.6a, 16.12.7, 16.12.9, 16.12.10, 17.1.1, 17.1.1a, 17.1.1s, 17.1.2, 17.1.1t, 17.1.3, 17.2.1, 17.2.1r, 17.2.1a, 17.2.1v, 17.2.2, 17.2.3, 17.3.1, 17.3.2, 17.3.3, 17.3.1a, 17.3.1w, 17.3.2a, 17.3.1x, 17.3.1z, 17.3.3a, 17.3.4, 17.3.5, 17.3.4a, 17.3.6, 17.3.4b, 17.3.4c, 17.3.5a, 17.3.5b, 17.3.7, 17.3.8, 17.4.1, 17.4.2, 17.4.1a, 17.4.1b, 17.4.1c, 17.4.2a, 17.5.1, 17.5.1a, 17.5.1b, 17.5.1c, 17.6.1, 17.6.2, 17.6.1w, 17.6.1a, 17.6.1x, 17.6.3, 17.6.1y, 17.6.1z, 17.6.3a, 17.6.4, 17.6.1z1, 17.6.5, 17.6.6, 17.7.1, 17.7.1a, 17.7.1b, 17.7.2, 17.10.1, 17.10.1a, 17.10.1b, 17.8.1, 17.8.1a, 17.9.1, 17.9.1w, 17.9.2, 17.9.1a, 17.9.1x, 17.9.1y, 17.9.3, 17.9.2a, 17.9.1x1, 17.9.3a, 17.9.4, 17.9.1y1, 17.11.1, 17.11.1a, 17.12.1, 17.12.1a, 17.11.99SW.

tags | exploit, web, arbitrary, root
systems | cisco, osx, ios
advisories | CVE-2023-20198, CVE-2023-20273
SHA-256 | bcd5fb444a0732f560d297dc17395adcf911a76c4312a537df0b3607d1d622e1
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